Frozen Pipes and Ice Dams: What to Do If You Return to Winter Water Damage

12/10/2024 (Permalink)

SERVPRO of Foxborough is a trusted leader in restoration services, with the training and equipment to handle water damage restoration

Winter vacations offer the perfect chance to relax, but coming home to frozen pipes or water damage can quickly undo that peace of mind. When temperatures plummet, frozen pipes and ice dams can wreak havoc on your home, leading to expensive repairs if left unaddressed. Here's a guide to identifying and mitigating these winter risks—and preventing them from happening again.

1. Understanding the Threats: Frozen Pipes and Ice Dams

Frozen Pipes: When temperatures fall, the water in your pipes can freeze and expand, potentially cracking or bursting them. Once they thaw, water can pour out, causing significant damage.
Ice Dams: These form when snow on your roof melts but refreezes near the edges, creating blockages. The trapped water can seep into your home, damaging walls, ceilings, and insulation.

2. Recognizing the Warning Signs

Inspect your home for signs of trouble:

• Water Stains: Leaks from ice dams often leave marks on walls or ceilings.
• Low Water Pressure: A weak flow from faucets could signal frozen pipes restricting water flow.
• Pooling Water or Dampness: Look for moisture near exterior walls, basements, or under sinks.
• Frosted Pipes: In unheated spaces like attics or basements, frosted pipes indicate freezing.

3. What to Do Immediately

If you notice water damage or suspect frozen pipes, act fast to prevent more damage:

• Shut Off Water: Turn off the main water supply if a pipe bursts.
• Power Off Affected Areas: For significant flooding, turn off electricity to those rooms before entering.
• Drain Pipes: Open all faucets to relieve pressure and drain remaining water.
• Clean Up Water: Use towels or a wet-dry vacuum to soak up water and reduce mold risks.

4. How to Thaw Frozen Pipes

For frozen pipes that haven’t burst, follow these safe thawing methods:

• Apply Heat Gradually: Use a space heater, heating pad, or hair dryer on frozen pipes. Avoid open flames.
• Start with Accessible Pipes: Begin thawing exposed pipes and work toward harder-to-reach areas.
• Keep Faucets Open: Allow a trickle of water to run, aiding the thawing process.

5. Dealing with Ice Dam Damage

Ice dams can cause hidden damage. Address them with these steps:

• Check Insulation: Remove and replace wet insulation in your attic to prevent mold.
• Inspect Walls and Ceilings: Fix any damp or discolored areas promptly.
• Use a Dehumidifier: Dry out any remaining moisture in affected areas.

6. When to Call the Experts

Some situations are best left to professionals:

• Major flooding or extensive damage.
• Visible mold growth.
• Water has infiltrated electrical systems or insulation, creating safety risks.

Restoration experts have specialized tools—like moisture meters and industrial-grade dehumidifiers—to ensure thorough repairs and prevent further damage.

7. Preventing Winter Water Damage

Take these proactive steps to safeguard your home:

• Insulate Pipes: Wrap exposed pipes to protect against freezing.
• Drip Faucets: Let faucets drip during extreme cold to avoid pipe freezing.
• Maintain Attic Insulation: Proper insulation helps prevent ice dams by keeping your roof cold.
• Clear Gutters: Ensure gutters are free of debris to allow snowmelt to flow away.

8. Prepping Your Home Before Winter Trips

Protect your home while you’re away:

• Set the Thermostat: Keep it at 55°F or higher to prevent freezing.
• Shut Off Water Supply: If possible, turn off the water and drain pipes.
• Open Cabinet Doors: Allow warm air to circulate around pipes under sinks.

A relaxing winter vacation shouldn’t be followed by the stress of dealing with water damage. By spotting the signs and taking preventative measures, you can avoid costly repairs and keep your home safe.

SERVPRO of Foxborough is a trusted leader in restoration services, with the training and equipment to handle water damage restoration swiftly and effectively. Whether it’s frozen pipes, ice dams, or any other winter hazard, we’re here to help restore your peace of mind.